Rebuilding Cost Calculator
Estimate costs for UK insurance purposes
Estimated rebuild cost (2025 rates, inc. 5% inflation)
How to Arrive at Accurate Figures
Calculation Principles
Figures derive from BCIS All Rebuild Cost Indices, averaging £2,200/m² for standard new builds in 2025, uplifted 5% for inflation. Multipliers adjust for type (flats lower due to shared walls), age (older properties cost more to match period features), materials (stone 15% premium), and storeys (heights increase scaffolding). Regional variances reflect labour/material costs; outbuildings use £1,800/m². Extras apply as percentage to capture fittings. Results approximate day one reinstatement cover needs.
Rebuild vs Market Value
| Aspect | Rebuild Cost | Market Value |
|---|---|---|
| Basis | Replacement cost new | Location & land value |
| Land | Excluded | Included (major factor) |
| London Example (100m²) | £280,000 | £650,000+ |
| Depreciation | Not applied | Reduces for age/condition |
| Insurance Use | Sum insured limit | Not relevant |
Common Queries
Full external walls increase material/labour vs shared walls in terraces/flats.
Yes, add as outbuildings area; separate from main house footprint.
20% uplift covers specialist matching of original features.
Yes, costs rise 4-7% yearly; recalculate post-extensions or index changes.
Average 20% shortfall leads to average clause; full rebuild sum prevents partial payouts.
Pitfalls to Avoid
- Using market value as proxy – ignores land exclusion.
- Omitting extensions/conversions – add full floor area.
- Ignoring region – Scotland 5-10% below England average.
- Forgetting inflation – BCIS index rose 5.2% in 2024.
- Overlooking basements/swimming pools – treat as 20-30% extras.
References
- Building Cost Information Service (BCIS), RICS. (2025). All Rebuild Cost Index: National Averages and Regional Factors.
- Association of British Insurers (ABI). (2024). Home Insurance Underinsurance Report.
- HM Government. (2023). Approved Document A: Structure – Rebuild Cost Guidelines.
- Property Services Agency. (2025). Elemental Cost Breakdowns for Domestic Properties.