Criminal Injury Calculator UK – CICA Compensation

Criminal Injury Compensation Calculator

This calculator estimates potential compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) based on the official 2025 tariff scheme. Simply select your injury type and circumstances to receive an instant calculation.

Important Notice: This calculator provides estimates only. Final awards are determined by CICA and may vary based on individual circumstances, evidence provided, and eligibility criteria.

Estimated Compensation

How to Use This Calculator

Getting an accurate estimate is straightforward when you follow these steps:

  • Report Status: Confirm whether you’ve reported the incident to police. Applications must typically be made within 2 years of the incident, and police reporting is usually required.
  • Select Injury Type: Choose the category that best matches your situation. If you’re unsure, select the option closest to your circumstances.
  • Specify Details: Pick the specific injury description from the dropdown menu. These correspond to the official CICA tariff levels.
  • Add Complications: Tick any additional consequences that apply, such as pregnancy or infections resulting from the crime.
  • Include Losses: If you’ve been unable to work for over 28 weeks, you may qualify for loss of earnings compensation on top of injury awards.
  • Review Results: The calculator will show your estimated total and a breakdown of how it’s calculated.

What is the CICA Scheme?

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority operates a government-funded programme that provides financial support to victims of violent crime in England, Scotland, and Wales. Established to acknowledge the harm suffered and assist with recovery, the scheme operates independently from criminal court proceedings.

Compensation awards follow a fixed tariff system called Annex E, which lists injuries and their corresponding payment amounts. The scheme covers physical injuries, psychological trauma, sexual assault, and financial losses stemming from criminal acts. Awards range from £1,000 for minor injuries to £500,000 for the most severe cases involving multiple serious injuries and substantial financial losses.

The scheme applies strict eligibility criteria. You must have been ordinarily resident in the UK when the crime occurred, reported the incident to police (usually within 48 hours), and cooperated with investigations. CICA may reduce or refuse awards if you have unspent criminal convictions, contributed to the incident, or failed to cooperate with authorities.

Multiple Injury Calculation Rules

When you’ve sustained more than one injury, CICA applies a specific formula rather than simply adding up individual amounts. This prevents the total from becoming disproportionately high compared to single-injury cases.

The Multiple Injury Formula:
• 1st injury (most severe): 100% of tariff value
• 2nd injury: 30% of tariff value
• 3rd injury: 15% of tariff value
• 4th+ injuries: Not included in calculation

For example, if you sustained a fractured jaw (£6,600), fractured nose (£3,300), and minor scarring (£1,000), your calculation would be: £6,600 + (£3,300 × 0.30) + (£1,000 × 0.15) = £6,600 + £990 + £150 = £7,740 total.

Certain additional payments for sexual assault consequences (pregnancy, STIs, loss of foetus) are exempt from this reduction formula and are added at full value to your main injury award.

Injury Categories and Award Ranges

Minor Injuries
£1,000 – £2,000
Includes bruising, minor scars, simple fractures of fingers or toes
Moderate Injuries
£2,000 – £11,000
Fractured bones, dental injuries, moderate soft tissue damage
Serious Injuries
£11,000 – £44,000
Skull fractures, loss of single organs, significant sensory loss
Severe Injuries
£44,000 – £250,000
Brain damage, paralysis, loss of limbs, catastrophic harm
Sexual Assault
£1,000 – £44,000
Varies by frequency, penetration type, duration, and psychological impact
Mental Health
£1,000 – £27,000
Requires clinical diagnosis; amount depends on severity and permanence

Common Questions

How long does it take to receive a decision?
CICA aims to decide straightforward cases within 12 months, though complex applications involving medical evidence or disputes may take 18-24 months. You’ll receive updates throughout the process.
Can I still claim if the attacker wasn’t caught?
Yes, absolutely. CICA awards don’t depend on prosecuting or identifying the perpetrator. You need evidence the crime occurred (police report, medical records) rather than proof of who committed it.
What if I have criminal convictions myself?
Unspent convictions may result in reduced awards or refusal. CICA considers the nature, severity, and relevance of convictions. Minor offences or very old convictions typically have less impact than recent serious crimes.
Do I need a solicitor to make a claim?
No, you can apply directly through the CICA website. However, legal representation can be valuable for complex cases, appeals, or situations involving significant awards or disputed circumstances.
Can I claim for historical abuse from childhood?
Yes. For childhood abuse, the 2-year time limit doesn’t apply. You can claim at any age once you’re ready. Many survivors apply years or decades later when they feel able to address what happened.
What counts as cooperation with police?
You must report the crime promptly, provide statements when requested, and assist with investigations or prosecutions. Refusing to give evidence or obstructing inquiries may disqualify you from compensation.
Are psychological injuries treated differently from physical ones?
Mental health conditions receive equal recognition but require formal diagnosis from a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. Self-reported anxiety or stress without professional assessment won’t qualify for tariff payments.
What happens if my condition worsens after the award?
You can apply to reopen your case if the injury deteriorates significantly within 2 years of the original decision. Medical evidence demonstrating the change in your condition will be required.

Eligibility Requirements

Not everyone injured by crime qualifies for CICA compensation. The scheme has strict criteria you must meet:

Requirement Details Common Issues
Residency Ordinarily resident in UK when crime occurred Tourists and temporary visitors don’t qualify
Crime Type Violent crime causing physical/mental injury Property crimes, fraud, and theft excluded
Reporting Reported to police without delay (ideally within 48 hours) Late reporting may reduce or bar awards
Application Timing Within 2 years of incident (exceptions for children) Late applications rarely accepted unless exceptional
Cooperation Full cooperation with police and CICA Refusing to provide information disqualifies claims
Minimum Award Injury must be worth at least £1,000 on tariff Very minor injuries don’t meet threshold
Conduct Victim didn’t provoke or consent to violence Contributing to incident reduces or bars claims
Criminal Record Unspent convictions may disqualify or reduce awards Serious recent crimes often result in refusal

Loss of Earnings and Special Expenses

Beyond injury awards, you might receive additional compensation for financial losses directly caused by the crime. These fall into two categories:

Loss of Earnings: Available if you’ve been unable to work or had reduced earning capacity for more than 28 weeks due to your injuries. CICA calculates this based on your actual lost income, subject to a maximum annual cap. You’ll need wage slips, tax returns, and medical evidence confirming your incapacity to work.

Special Expenses: These cover specific costs arising from your injuries after the 28-week threshold, including NHS prescription charges, some private medical treatment costs (if NHS care wasn’t reasonably available), and care expenses you incurred. You must provide receipts and justification for each expense.

Important Limitation: Loss of earnings and special expenses combined cannot exceed £500,000 when added to your injury award. High earners with catastrophic injuries may find their financial losses exceed what CICA will pay.

Application Process Overview

Applying to CICA involves several stages. Here’s what to expect:

You’ll start by completing an online application form on the CICA website, providing details about the incident, your injuries, and the police investigation reference. Supporting evidence like medical records and police reports strengthens your application, though you can submit the initial form without these and provide them later.

CICA reviews your application, checking eligibility and obtaining police and medical records. They may request additional evidence or ask you to attend a medical examination. For mental health claims, a psychiatric assessment is mandatory.

Once they’ve gathered sufficient information, CICA issues a decision letter explaining the award amount and how it was calculated. If you disagree, you have 90 days to request a review, providing reasons and any new evidence. If still unsatisfied after review, you can appeal to an independent tribunal.

Accepted awards are typically paid as a lump sum within days of the decision becoming final. CICA doesn’t make interim payments except in cases of serious financial hardship.

Why Awards Get Reduced or Refused

Many applicants receive less than expected or no compensation at all. The most frequent reasons include:

Criminal Convictions
Unspent convictions lead to automatic reductions: 100% refusal for very serious crimes, 75% reduction for serious offences, 50% for moderate, 25% for minor.
Delayed Reporting
Failing to report the crime to police promptly raises doubts about whether it occurred and prevents proper investigation.
Provocation or Consent
If evidence suggests you provoked the attack, agreed to fight, or willingly participated in violence, awards are reduced proportionally or refused.
Lack of Cooperation
Refusing to provide statements, attend medical assessments, or assist police investigations disqualifies claims entirely.
Insufficient Evidence
Claims without corroborating evidence (medical records, police reports, witness statements) often fail, particularly for historical abuse.
Below Minimum Threshold
If your injury doesn’t reach the £1,000 minimum tariff value, you receive nothing regardless of other circumstances.

Sexual Assault and Abuse Claims

These claims follow special provisions recognising the unique nature of sexual violence. The tariff differentiates between non-penetrative and penetrative acts, frequency, duration, number of perpetrators, and resulting psychological harm.

A single incident of non-consensual penile penetration attracts £11,000, rising to £22,000 if repeated over three or more years. If the assault caused permanent severe mental illness confirmed by psychiatric diagnosis, this increases to £27,000 or £44,000 depending on whether serious internal injuries also occurred.

Non-penetrative abuse is also compensated, starting from £1,000 for a single minor act over clothing up to £8,200 for patterns of serious abuse lasting three or more years. The tariff recognises that frequency and duration significantly increase trauma.

Additional payments for pregnancy (£5,500), sexually transmitted infections (£5,500-£22,000), and loss of foetus (£5,500) are added in full without reduction, even when you’re claiming for multiple injuries.

For sexual assault claims, you receive either the abuse payment or the mental health condition payment—whichever is higher—not both. The tariff assumes sexual violence causes psychological harm, so this is built into assault awards rather than compensated separately.

References

Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority. (2012). Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme 2012. Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://www.gov.uk
Ministry of Justice. (2025). Criminal Injuries Compensation: A Guide. GOV.UK. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/criminal-injuries-compensation-a-guide
Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority. (2025). Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme – Tariff of Injuries (Annex E). GOV.UK. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/criminal-injuries-compensation-scheme-injury-payments
HM Government. (2012). The Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme 2012. The Stationery Office Limited.
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